Letterism

Description

Lettrism is a French avant-garde movement, established in Paris in the mid-1940s by Romanian immigrant Isidore Isou. In a body of work totaling hundreds of volumes, Isou and the Lettrists have applied their theories to all areas of art and culture, most notably poetry, film, painting and political theory. The movement has its theoretical roots in Dada and Surrealism. Isou viewed his fellow countryman Tristan Tzara as the greatest creator and rightful leader of the Dada movement, and dismissed most of the others as plagiarists and falsifiers. Among the Surrealists, André Breton was a significant influence, but Isou was dissatisfied by what he saw as the stagnation and theoretical bankruptcy of the movement as it stood in the 1940s. Read more ↗

Key Artists

Isidore Isou
Romanian-born founder and indisputable theorist of Lettrism (Letterism) who arrived in Paris in 1945 proclaiming that poetry must be reduced to pure letters and phonetic signs.
Maurice Lemaître
Co-pioneer and chief organizer of the Lettrist movement who created revolutionary avant-garde films ('Le Film est déjà commencé?') and hypergraphic visual poetry.
Guy Debord
Early core member of Lettrism who produced the seminal Lettrist film 'Hurlements en faveur de Sade' before splitting away in 1952 to form the Lettrist International and later the Situationist International.
Gabriel Pomerand
Co-founder of Lettrism alongside Isou in 1945, known for his esoteric visual poems and rebuses combining coded symbols and typography.
Roland Sabatier
Prominent second-generation Lettrist artist and writer who expanded hypergraphic novels and lettrist architectural propositions.

Famous Artworks

Amos ou Introduction à la métagraphologie
Isidore Isou · 1953
Centre Pompidou, Paris - Ink and gouache hypergraphic manuscript on paper
Traité de bave et d'éternité (Venom and Eternity)
Isidore Isou · 1951
Cannes Film Festival / Centre Pompidou - Experimental 35mm film (111 minutes)
Saint Ghetto des Prêts
Gabriel Pomerand · 1950
Published in Paris - Illustrated hypergraphic book / visual poetry
Le Film est déjà commencé? (Has the Film Already Started?)
Maurice Lemaître · 1951
Paris / Centre Pompidou - Experimental film and live performance event
Hurlements en faveur de Sade (Howls for Sade)
Guy Debord · 1952
Musée de l'Homme, Paris - Experimental film

Fun Facts

In 1950, a group of young Lettrists disguised as Dominican friars infiltrated high mass at Notre-Dame Cathedral in Paris before 10,000 worshippers and broadcasted through the microphone that 'God is dead', causing an international media uproar.
↗ Source: theartstory.org
Lettrist theory directly anticipated modern sound poetry and punk zine aesthetics by arguing that traditional words had become exhausted clichés and had to be shattered into pure phonetic syllables and visual fragments.
↗ Source: theartstory.org

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