Neo-expressionism

Description

The chart is an interactive lineage map. Neo-expressionism sits at the center, on a timeline that runs from older movements at the top to newer ones at the bottom. The movements that influenced it appear above it, any parallel movements it developed alongside sit on its own row, and the movements it later influenced appear below. Every line is a real, cited connection between two movements: a solid line is an influence historians broadly agree on, and a dashed line is an indirect, parallel, or contested link.

For Neo-expressionism (late 1970s – 1980s), it traces two movements that shaped it, all well-established links: Abstract expressionism and Expressionism; it runs alongside two parallel movements, all indirect or contested links: Maximalism and Nueva Figuración; it fans out to one movement it went on to influence, a well-established link: Figuration Libre.

Neo-expressionism is a style of late modernist or early-postmodern painting and sculpture that emerged in the late 1970s. Neo-expressionists were sometimes called Transavantgarde, Junge Wilde or Neue Wilden ('The new wild ones'; 'New Fauves' would better meet the meaning of the term). It is characterized by intense subjectivity and rough handling of materials. Read more ↗

Key Artists

Jean-Michel Basquiat
Leading American Neo-Expressionist superstar whose energetic, expressive canvases combined gestural painting with anatomical diagrams, poetry, and social critique.
Julian Schnabel
Major American Neo-Expressionist painter who famously introduced broken ceramic plates, thick impasto, and monumental scale to revive heroic figure painting.
Anselm Kiefer
Prominent German Neo-Expressionist painter who confronted Germany's dark historical past using dense, tactile layers of straw, ash, clay, and lead.
David Salle
Crucial American Neo-Expressionist painter known for layering disparate pop imagery, art historical references, and gestural brushwork across diptychs.
Francesco Clemente
Key Italian Transavanguardia and Neo-Expressionist painter whose fluid, dreamlike compositions explored deeply personal, mystical, and erotic themes.

Famous Artworks

Untitled (Skull)
Jean-Michel Basquiat · 1981
The Broad, Los Angeles - Acrylic and oilstick on canvas
The Patients and the Doctors
Julian Schnabel · 1978
Private Collection / Whitney Museum of American Art Exhibition - Oil and broken ceramic plates on wood
Margarethe
Anselm Kiefer · 1981
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston / MoMA Archives - Oil, acrylic, emulsion, and straw on canvas
Tennyson
David Salle · 1983
Whitney Museum of American Art, New York - Oil and acrylic on canvas with attached ear
The Midnight Sun
Francesco Clemente · 1982
Museum of Modern Art (MoMA), New York - Oil on canvas

Fun Facts

Neo-Expressionism emerged simultaneously across several countries under different names: in Germany it was called 'Neue Wilde' or 'Junge Wilde' (The New Wild Ones), in Italy 'Transavanguardia' (Beyond the Avant-Garde), and in France 'Figuration Libre.'
↗ Source: en.wikipedia.org
The rapid ascent of Neo-Expressionist painting in the early 1980s caused intense debates among art critics like Robert Hughes and Benjamin Buchloh, who argued over whether the style was a genuine revival of creative emotion or a market-driven capitulation to commercial galleries.
↗ Source: en.wikipedia.org

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