Net art

Description

Internet art (also known as net art or web art) is a form of new media art distributed via the Internet. This form of art circumvents the traditional dominance of the physical gallery and museum system. In many cases, the viewer is drawn into some kind of interaction with the work of art. Artists working in this manner are sometimes referred to as net artists.

Net artists may use specific social or cultural internet traditions to produce their art outside of the technical structure of the internet. Internet art is often – but not always – interactive, participatory, and multimedia-based. Internet art can be used to spread a message, either political or social, using human interactions. Typically, artists find ways to produce art through the use of the internet and the tools that it provides us with. Read more ↗

Key Artists

JODI (Joan Heemskerk and Dirk Paesmans)
Pioneering net art collective whose subversive website jodi.org (1995) deconstructed the internet's interface, revealing underlying code and errors as artistic material.
Olia Lialina
Russian internet artist and theorist; created 'My Boyfriend Came Back from the War' (1996), a landmark of browser-based interactive storytelling.
Vuk Ćosić
Slovenian artist who helped define and promote the term 'net.art'; explored ASCII aesthetics and media archaeology in works like ASCII History of Moving Images.
Alexei Shulgin
Russian net artist known for Form Art (1997), which used HTML form elements - checkboxes, radio buttons, scrollbars - as visual and interactive artistic material.
Heath Bunting
British artist associated with net.art and tactical media; created _readme.html (1998), which turned every word of a news article into a hyperlinked web domain.
Cory Arcangel
American post-internet artist who hacked and modified existing digital media; created Super Mario Clouds (2002) by erasing everything from a Mario cartridge except the clouds.
Petra Cortright
Digital artist who rose to prominence through YouTube-based video art and web-cam performances, extending net art into social media platforms.

Famous Artworks

jodi.org
jodi.org
JODI (Joan Heemskerk and Dirk Paesmans) · 1995
Online - Website
Credit: Rosa Menkman - CC BY 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
My Boyfriend Came Back from the War
Olia Lialina · 1996
Online - Browser-based interactive narrative
Form Art
Alexei Shulgin · 1997
Online - Website using HTML form elements
_readme.html
Heath Bunting · 1998
Online - Hyperlinked text artwork
Super Mario Clouds
Cory Arcangel · 2002
Whitney Museum of American Art, New York - Hacked NES cartridge and projection
Simple Net Art Diagram
MTAA (M.River and T.Whid Art Associates) · 1997
Online - Digital diagram/image

Fun Facts

The term 'net.art' is said to have emerged from a mangled email received by Vuk Ćosić in 1995; software corruption rendered the message unreadable except for the fragment 'net.art,' which he adopted as a name for the movement.
↗ Source: en.wikipedia.org
Olia Lialina's 'My Boyfriend Came Back from the War' (1996) has been remixed and reinterpreted by dozens of artists over the years, becoming one of the most referenced and parodied works in internet art history.
↗ Source: en.wikipedia.org
Jon Ippolito defined 'Ten Myths of Internet Art' in 2002, arguing that internet art is not simply digitized gallery art uploaded online, but a distinct medium that relies intrinsically on the Internet's interactive, networked nature to exist.
↗ Source: en.wikipedia.org

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