Sots art

Description

Often referred to as “Soviet Pop Art”, Sots Art or Soc Art (Russian: Соц-арт, short for Socialist Art) originated in the Soviet Union during the period dubbed the "Era of Stagnation", under Leonid Brezhnev's leadership (1964-1982) as a reaction against the official aesthetic doctrine of the state - socialist realism, which was marked by reverential depictions of workers, peasants living happily in their communes. The goal of Sots Art was to fight against the bureaucratic manipulation and state propaganda by deconstructing myths and stereotypes from the previous art movement as well as how official art limited artists expression. Sots Art often portrayed taboo subjects as an opposition to the communistic regime. Read more ↗

Key Artists

Vitaly Komar and Alexander Melamid
Co-founders of the Sots Art movement in Moscow in 1972, conceptualizing 'Soviet Pop Art' by deconstructing official Socialist Realism and ideological state propaganda.
Alexander Kosolapov
Leading emigré Sots Art sculptor and painter who daringly juxtaposed Soviet communist symbols with Western capitalist consumer brands.
Erik Bulatov
Major Soviet nonconformist painter whose bold typographical overlays on Socialist Realist landscapes exposed ideological manipulation and state control of public space.
Boris Orlov
Prominent Sots Art sculptor who constructed mock imperial busts and totem-like assemblages satirizing Soviet military medals and bureaucratic heroism.
Leonid Sokov
Celebrated Sots Art kinetic sculptor and wooden toy crafter who irreverently demystified Soviet political leaders by placing them alongside American pop culture icons.

Famous Artworks

Post Art No. 1 (Warhol)
Vitaly Komar and Alexander Melamid · 1973
Tate Modern, London - Oil on canvas
Lenin and Coca-Cola
Alexander Kosolapov · 1980
Zimmerli Art Museum, Rutgers University / Private Collection - Acrylic and silkscreen on canvas
Horizon (Gorizont)
Erik Bulatov · 1972
Zimmerli Art Museum, Rutgers University - Oil on canvas
Imperial Totem
Boris Orlov · 1988
Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow / Zimmerli Art Museum - Painted enamel on wood and metal
Stalin and Marilyn
Leonid Sokov · 1990
Zimmerli Art Museum, Rutgers University / Private Collection - Carved and painted wood with gold leaf

Fun Facts

Vitaly Komar and Alexander Melamid invented the term 'Sots Art' in Moscow in 1972 as a direct linguistic play combining the Russian word for socialist ('sotsialisticheskiy') with the English concept of Pop Art.
↗ Source: en.wikipedia.org
In 1980, Alexander Kosolapov's 'Lenin and Coca-Cola' artwork was displayed on a large illuminated billboard in Times Square, New York City, before Coca-Cola threatened legal action over trademark infringement.
↗ Source: en.wikipedia.org

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