Transgressive art

Description

Transgressive art is art that aims to outrage or cause a reaction from the observer. The term transgressive was first used in this sense by American filmmaker Nick Zedd and his Cinema of Transgression in 1985. Zedd used it to describe his legacy with underground film-makers like Paul Morrissey, John Waters, and Kenneth Anger, and the relationship they shared with Zedd and his New York City peers in the early 1980s. Read more ↗

Key Artists

Nick Zedd
Pioneer of underground transgressive media who coined the exact term 'Cinema of Transgression' in 1985 and authored its manifestos against moral censorship.
Richard Kern
Leading transgressive filmmaker and photographer whose raw 1980s underground videos and visual art confronted psychological violence and bodily taboos.
Andres Serrano
Major transgressive conceptual photographer whose provocative use of bodily fluids and religious symbols sparked historic public and legal culture wars.
Chris Ofili
Renowned contemporary painter whose multi-media works challenging religious iconoclasm with unconventional materials triggered high-profile institutional controversies.
Dread Scott
Revolutionary transgressive installation artist whose participatory works testing national symbols and free speech led to landmark US Supreme Court rulings.

Famous Artworks

Piss Christ
Andres Serrano · 1987
Southeastern Center for Contemporary Art / National Endowment for the Arts Exhibition - Cibachrome photograph
The Holy Virgin Mary
The Holy Virgin Mary
Chris Ofili · 1996
Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) / Brooklyn Museum Sensation Exhibition - Acrylic, oil, resin, paper collage, and elephant dung on canvas
Credit: Brooklyn Museum - No restrictions (Wikimedia Commons)
What is the Proper Way to Display a US Flag?
Dread Scott · 1989
School of the Art Institute of Chicago Exhibition - Photomontage, ledger book, shelf, and American flag on floor
The Cinema of Transgression Manifesto & Underground Films
Nick Zedd and Richard Kern · 1985
Underground Film Screening Venues, New York City / Published in The Underground Film Bulletin - Manifesto and 8mm/16mm films
The Perfect Moment Exhibition & Portfolio
Robert Mapplethorpe · 1989
Contemporary Arts Center, Cincinnati - Silver gelatin photographic exhibition

Fun Facts

Filmmaker Nick Zedd originally coined the term 'Cinema of Transgression' in 1985 in his underground zine The Underground Film Bulletin under the pseudonym Orion Jeriko to unite New York artists who used shock value to defy institutional art censorship.
↗ Source: en.wikipedia.org
In 1989, Dread Scott's student art installation 'What is the Proper Way to Display a US Flag?' became so controversial that President George H. W. Bush publicly denounced it as disgraceful, and Congress passed federal legislation outlawing flag desecration on the floor of the Senate.
↗ Source: en.wikipedia.org

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